The ACPR's work on the digital revolution in the banking and insurance sectors (March 2018) highlighted the rapid growth of projects implementing artificial intelligence techniques. A task force was therefore established by the ACPR in early 2018. It brought together professionals from the financial industry (business associations, banks, insurers, Fintechs) and public authorities to discuss current and potential uses of artificial intelligence in the industry, the associated opportunities and risks, as well as the challenges faced by supervisors. The purpose of this discussion paper, based on these discussions as well as on exchanges abroad or with other French players, is to present a first diagnosis of the situation and to submit to consultation the reflections that deserve further study to enable the development of these new technologies within a secure environment.