Ladies and gentlemen,
First of all, I'd like to thank the organizers for their invitation to launch this event focusing on the Paris financial centre's AI strategy: just days before the international AI Action Summit, this gives me the opportunity to reiterate our determination at the Banque de France and the ACPR to take action on this major issue for the industry – and to do so in concert with all financial sector players. The summit will also be an opportunity for the Banque de France to reaffirm its commitment by organising a side event on 11 February, featuring a round table discussion on ethical and inclusive AI.
AI – as you are already well aware, is being increasingly used in the financial sector, whether to assess credit risk, set insurance rates or estimate asset volatility. For a supervisor, its impact is potentially double-edged: while AI is a source of opportunities for the sector – including for its supervisor – it is also a new vector of risk. This ambivalent impact partly explains the regulatory framework that has just been introduced in Europe.
The European Union has proven itself a pioneer in this area by adopting the AI Act in the summer of 2024. However, this legislation raises legitimate questions, especially for the financial sector: is there not a risk of hampering innovation in the name of controlling risk? I would like to reiterate, before you today, a strongly held conviction that may seem iconoclastic in the current environment: in the long run, regulating AI-related risks is good for competitiveness in both Europe and France. Without regulation, there can be no trust – and therefore no sustainable innovation.
Because my opening remarks this morning are from a supervisor's perspective, I will discuss the opportunities and risks (I), then the conditions necessary for effective regulation of AI in the financial sector (II).
