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Fit-for-55 in France: what are the medium-run macro effects?

Post No. 426. Long-run benefits of transition policies are clear and well-documented in the literature, which shows huge economic losses in case of inaction. These policies also have medium-run consequences, which we study here. We use a new approach to model the impact on the French economy of a carbon tax in line with the CO2 emission reduction of Fit-for-55.

9th of January 2026
portefeuilles d'actions incertitudes
In 2024, insurers and pension funds maintained diversified portfolios in an uncertain economic environment
News Insurance
30th of September 2025
François Villeroy de Galhau – Interventions
Disruptions in the international monetary landscape: threats or promises?
Speech Governor
6th of January 2026
drapeau bulgare et européen sur fond noir
A 21st member of the euro area for 2026: Bulgaria
News Eurosystem
29th of December 2025

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Updated on the 9th of January 2026